China's National Bureau of Statistics recorded a full-year 2025 CPI of approximately zero percent — essentially flat prices for an entire year. Over the same period, household costs across much of Europe kept moving in the familiar direction: up. That gap, not any single dramatic event, is the real reason more Europeans have started looking seriously at what a move to China would actually cost.
Sources: China National Bureau of Statistics; Numbeo, 2026.
The math, in plain numbers
According to 2026 cost-of-living data, a one-bedroom apartment in a Chinese city center averages around $402/month. Move slightly outside the center and that drops to roughly $242. A meal at a local restaurant averages about $2.95. None of this requires cherry-picking the cheapest possible city — these are broad national averages, and costs go meaningfully lower still once you move to smaller, inland cities.
The part most cost-of-living guides skip: Tier 1 vs everywhere else
Beijing and Shanghai carry a real cost premium — not because China is expensive, but because those two cities concentrate the deepest supply of international schools, premium healthcare, and global-standard amenities, and price accordingly. A single professional budget in Shanghai commonly runs RMB 28,000–45,000/month.
Step outside the two biggest cities, and the picture changes substantially. Smaller inland cities — sometimes called "Tier 2" or "Tier 3" — offer a large share of the same modern infrastructure (high-speed rail, hospitals, shopping) at a fraction of the cost. Yiyang, Hunan is one of these: a full monthly living budget often comes in under $400, with modern apartments starting around $40,000, and high-speed rail putting Changsha about an hour away.
The advantage Europeans have that Americans don't
As of 2026, most European countries — including Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the rest of the EU, plus the UK — are included in China's unilateral 30-day visa-free entry policy. That means a European passport holder can fly in, spend a few weeks actually looking at a city like Yiyang, and form a real opinion — no visa application, no appointment, no waiting. (This specific advantage doesn't extend to US passport holders, who aren't on China's visa-free list.)
In practical terms, this makes China one of the lower-commitment countries in the world to seriously evaluate before making any bigger decision. You don't need to commit to a visa process just to go look.
Related Reading
Full breakdown: a $400/month budget in Yiyang — every line item, explained.
China visa types for foreigners — which visa fits your situation.
Can foreigners buy property in China? — the complete 2026 guide.
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