There's a property tax revolt going on in America. On November 3, Florida voters decide on Amendment 3, which would raise the homestead exemption to $250,000. Georgia lawmakers debated phasing out homeowner property taxes. Michigan, Oklahoma, South Dakota and other states have weighed cuts this year. The reason is simple: the average US single-family home paid $4,427 in property tax in 2025, up 3% in a year, according to ATTOM.
And it never stops. You can pay off your mortgage and still owe the county every year for as long as you own the house — and in most states, unpaid property taxes can end in a tax lien or tax sale. Many Americans have started asking: do I ever really own my home?
In China, the answer looks very different. We checked the rules and asked our agents in Yiyang, a city of about four million people in Hunan province.
Average US home
property tax per year (2025), every year
Yiyang, owner-occupied
annual property tax — one-time deed tax at purchase
What America Is Fighting About
- The bill keeps rising. $396.8 billion was levied on 89.6 million US single-family homes in 2025. The national effective rate was about 0.9% of market value; Illinois was highest at 1.84%, and New Jersey had the highest average bill at $10,499.
- The top counties are brutal. Westchester County, New York averaged $18,386 a year; Marin County, California, $16,745.
- Florida Amendment 3 (November 3, 2026): raises the homestead exemption from non-school property taxes to $150,000 in 2027 and $250,000 in 2028, then indexes it to inflation, and lowers the yearly assessment cap on non-homestead property from 10% to 5%. It needs 60% of the vote. Local governments estimate it would cost them about $5 billion in the first year and up to $12 billion a year once fully in place.
- The catch in America: property tax is the largest source of money for most local governments, especially schools, police and fire. Cutting it usually means higher sales taxes, fees, or fewer services.
How China Does It: Pay Once, Up Front
China taxes homes mostly at the moment you buy them, not every year you own them.
- No annual tax on your own home. China's 1986 Interim Regulations on Real Estate Tax exempt housing that individuals own and don't use for business. Only Shanghai and Chongqing have taxed some homes since 2011, in pilot programs aimed mostly at second homes and high-end properties (roughly 0.4%–1.2% a year). Yiyang has no annual property tax on owner-occupied homes.
- Deed tax, once. Since December 1, 2024, an individual buying a first or second home of 140 m² (about 1,500 sq ft) or less pays 1%. Above 140 m²: 1.5% if it's the family's only home, 2% if it's a second home.
- Repair fund, once. Buyers also pay into the building's special maintenance fund, which pays for big repairs like roofs and elevators. We explain it in our HOA fees article.
- Monthly property fee. Not a tax, but a real holding cost: around ¥1.5 per m² a month in newer Yiyang complexes — about $22 a month for 100 m².
Your property tax vs owning in Yiyang
US total grows at your chosen yearly rate. Yiyang = deed tax once (1% up to 140 m², 1.5% above, assuming it's your only home) + property fee at ¥1.5/m²/month held flat. Excludes the one-time repair-fund deposit, utilities and insurance. Assumes no annual property tax is introduced during your ownership.
China vs America, Side by Side
| Yiyang, China | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Annual property tax on your home | None (pilots only in Shanghai and Chongqing) | Average $4,427 (2025); effective rate ~0.9% |
| Tax when you buy | Deed tax 1%–2%, once | Transfer taxes vary by state; often small |
| After the mortgage is paid off | No annual tax bill | Tax bill continues every year |
| If you don't pay | No annual tax to fall behind on | Tax lien or tax sale possible in most states |
| Land | 70-year residential land-use right, renews automatically | You own the land outright (freehold) |
| What the tax funds | Local governments rely more on land sales and other revenue | Schools, police, fire, roads |
The Catches (We'll Be Honest)
- You don't own the land. You own the apartment and a 70-year land-use right. China's Civil Code (Article 359) says residential land-use rights renew automatically, but the rules on any renewal fee haven't been written yet.
- A property tax could still come. In 2021 China's legislature authorized broader pilot programs. None has been rolled out beyond Shanghai and Chongqing as far as we can find, but "no tax today" is not a guarantee for 30 years.
- Renting it out is taxed. The exemption covers homes you live in. Rental income is taxable.
- Selling can be taxed too. Taxes at resale depend on how long you've held the home and whether it's your only one. Ask before you buy if you plan to sell.
- Prices can fall. Home prices in many Chinese cities have dropped since 2021. Buy a home to live in, not as a sure-fire investment.
- Foreigners have extra rules. Foreign nationals generally need to be working or studying in China and can buy one home for their own use. See our buying guide.
- Currency risk. Your costs are in yuan; your income may be in dollars.
See what $0-a-year property tax looks like
Browse modern apartments in Yiyang with prices, sizes and the monthly property fee for each complex. Ask us what your one-time deed tax would be.
See Yiyang ListingsRelated Reading
- China's "HOA" costs $22 a month. So who fixes the roof?
- Cost of living in Yiyang, line by line
- How foreigners buy property in China
- Why buy, not rent, in Yiyang
Sources
- ATTOM: Average single-family home property tax bill rose 3 percent in 2025
- WKMG ClickOrlando: Florida's Amendment 3 could change property taxes (Sept 23, 2026)
- Florida Phoenix: 2026 Amendment 3 voter guide
- Pinellas County Property Appraiser: Amendment 3 FAQs
- Fortune: Nationwide voter revolt over property taxes (March 2026)
- China Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration, MOHURD: Announcement No. 16 of 2024 (deed tax), in Chinese
- NPC Standing Committee: Decision authorizing property tax reform pilots (Oct 2021), in Chinese
- MSA Advisory: Property tax in China, Shanghai and Chongqing pilots
- X-Rates: USD/CNY monthly averages, 2026
This article is general information, not tax or legal advice. Tax rules change; confirm current rates before you buy.